how to reference music in an essay

In fact, most How To Reference Music In An Essay college students are assigned to write good quality papers in exchange for high marks in class. Use the following template to cite a music or recording using the Harvard citation style. Again, the call number is optional. Singer’s name 2. Accessed January 5, 2000. [F], Talma, Louise. Compact disc. The footnote examples below refer to a single page, as is often the case for footnotes. interview by Richard Baillargeon, Rendez-vous 92 (2nd annual joint bulletin of Yé-Yé Publications and SARMA), 1992?, para. Edited by Max Friedlaender. 12, online, available: Silver Platter WebSPIRS, [database online, UWO], AN: 4413119, accessed 1999, December 12. : 212-215. 1. Consult the PDF version for greater accuracy of spacing, etc. Four different citation styles - choose one. Salome, Royal Opera Covent Garden, conducted by Bernard Haitink, directed by Derek Bailey and Peter Hall. Your thesis is delivered to you ready to submit for faculty review. [F], Debussy, Claude. 9 . New York: Oxford, 2006. "Kennst du das Land," Sämmtlicher Lieder, v.2. (Photographer). This depends totally on the subject matter and word count. [UWO MVD 26]. "Kurt Weill and opera for the people in Germany and America." Sämmtlicher Lieder, v.2. "Symphony No.1." You may see a version number or copyright date as you log-in to a database or networked CD-ROM. Alternately, you may cite the date you accessed the product or service. You will notice that all footnote examples are numbered consecutively, as they would be in an essay. Essay Help Online Service ’ Order an essay online from TFTH and get it How To Reference Music In An Essay done by experts and see the difference for How To Reference Music In An Essay yourself. [B], 20. [B], 13. Title of the album (and subtitle, if there is one) 5. ), 212; in Norton Anthology of Western Music, 2nd ed., ed. is the abbreviation for a Latin term sub verbo or sub voce meaning "under the word. Social media for business essay. © 1878 - document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Western University, 1151 Richmond Street ______. Covent Garden Pioneer : Public Media Home Vision, SAL 090, ISBN 0-7800-1433-2,1992, videocassette. Edited by Pierre Marchand. David Hunter. Rather than provide incorrect information, it is preferable to omit the date. Note: In-text citations, include band or track numbers (Turner, 2013, track 1). Citing electronic documents and information differs somewhat from citation formats for print materials. In Music Publishing & Collecting: Essays in Honor of Donald W. Krummel, edited by David Hunter. [B], 7. Included is one additional item to illustrate the convention used - to denote a second item by the same author (i.e. [B]. 9 above) can be abbreviated to: 10. [B]. [B], 37. Accessed 2000, January 7. "Le vent dans la plaine," Préludes. "electro-acoustic music" by Jon H. . Pastoral Prelude. 1. [UWO MCD 6153] [F], Searle, Humphrey. ERIC), and those accession numbers should be included in your bibliographic citation. Many students have probably not had much experience writing essays on music, a kind of writing that has its own stylistic conventions. "Claude Debussy et Paul Dukas." Check the list given under Citing Electronic Documents and include as much information as is possible. Hanging indents are required. Though references are commonly specified in good analytical essays as well as on scientific and academic researches, they can also be an important part of essays and other written documents. [B]. Songwriter’s name 3. Include only the composer’s name in all types of in-text citations. (PhD diss., University of Western Ontario, 1997), 133. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, How to Cite the First Amendment in APA Format, How to Display Multiple Authors in APA Format. For help with other source types, like books, PDFs, or websites, check out our other guides. La Revue Musical, Special Number: "La Jeuness de Debussy" (May, 1926). Names of pieces with specific titles should be italicized, IF it is a TRUE title (i.e., one that the composer has given to the work): Names of individual movements from larger compositions (including choral works), when such movements are referred to by title, are placed in quotation marks. [B], 4. Reprint: New York: Da Capo, 1971. London: Macmillan, 1980. Claude V. Palisca, 338-342. [B], 15. Glenn Gould Archive, National Library of Canada. Do not cite electronic indexes either - unless they provide full-text articles. 5 (above), which deals with a translated text. The Gustav Mahler-Alfred Rosé Collection, The Music Library, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada. The New Harvard Dictionary of Music, 1986, s.v. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke, series 2, workgroup 5, vol. Use the same citation for subsequent references to the score. "Kennst du das Land." Allen Forte, The Compositional Matrix (Baldwin, N.Y.: Music Teachers National Association, 1961; reprint, New York: Da Capo, 1971), 35-39 (page citations are to the reprint edition). "Kurt Weill and opera for the people in Germany and America." (MM thesis, University of Western Ontario, 1987), 179. “La Furstemberg and St. Martin’s Lane: Purcell’s French Odyssey.” Music & Letters 78 (1997): 337-48. McClary, Susan. [B], 25. Short quotations can be integrated into a sentence, such as, “In the song ‘Hey Jude,’ the Beatles sing…” followed by the lyrics in quotation marks. Susan McClary, Feminine Endings: Music, Gender and Sexuality (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991), 197. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. When incorporating lyrics into an essay, put the lyrics inside quotation marks. Please be aware that the citation examples given in Grove Music Online reflect British practice, and as such are incorrect for those North Americans using either the Chicago Manual of Style or Turabian’s A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. New York: Norton, [1949]. New York: Routledge, 1994. Living room in Glenn Gould's apartment on St. Clair Avenue West in Toronto. [F], McClary, Susan. "Who remembers Disc-O-Logue?" MM thesis, University of Western Ontario, 1987. [F], Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel. Essentially, you are citing a journal article, with the added complication of including the title of the reviewed book. Canadian Business and Current Affairs [database online, UWO], AN: 4413119. "Ornamentation." Example: (Beethoven). [B], 9. In The Mahler Family Letters, edited by Stephen McClatchie. Titles of operas, ballets or compositions that are commonly known by name should be underlined. If, on occasion, you have no author’s name - the convention is to use the Title (and ignore leading articles such as "the", "a") when placing the item alphabetically within your list. Books; Articles; Online sources; Images/visual mediums; Other source types; Key things to remember. A essay about gun control, writing an essay about friendship: how sat with essay is scored Referencing essay an in music, how to write a bullying essay uga sample admissions essays. 33. These are technically unpublished works, written to fulfill degree requirements at a particular institution. Given the fugitive nature of information on the Internet, if you are engaged in writing a thesis or dissertation, it would be wise to print a copy of any needed web document, and physically include it in your work (as an Appendix or other type of example). [B], 22. César Cui to “Mon cher editeur” [Monsieur Heugel], November 16, [18]91, Gift of the Wilhelmina McIntosh Book Fund of the Faculty of Music, The Opera Collection, MZ590, Music Library, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. Depending on how you are presenting these ideas, and the referencing 'style' you are using (the example below shows the 'Harvard' style), your citations might look like any of these: Certain databases give accession numbers (e.g. References to "dictionaries" in style manuals simply do not apply to the various incarnations of the Grove dictionaries. Humanistic writing on music usually follows the Turabian guide (which is based on The Chicago Manual of Style), and Turabian will be followed in most of the history courses offered at Western. Please send comments/corrections/suggestions to Lisa Rae Philpott. My friend and I ordered the same essays, and we got what we wanted. Generally speaking, "signed" works are considered to be more reliable and scholarly than unsigned works. The secondary work may provide a portion of the original work, or may provide a necessary translation. Firenze: Giunti Barbera; [Lucca]: Libreria musicale italiana, 1992. You still require the same basic information: The date may be found on a CD-ROM disc, but when the CD-ROM is networked, you do not have the opportunity to see the actual disc. Gift of the Wilhelmina McIntosh Book Fund of the Faculty of Music. 105 min. Place a period after the title. 105 min. Vinyl recording. 19. [UWO MCD 6153] [B]. "Metastasio's Poetry and Drama in France, 1750-1800." When writing a music history essay, avoid using abbreviations and symbols: In the days of typewriters, underlining was an instruction to the typesetter to set a particular passage in italics. Lyra Britannica: being a collection of songs, duets and cantatas on various subjects. 1910), 8. Internet. It makes no difference whether the obituary comes from a newspaper or a journal, so long as you provide the full pagination. Stonehouse, Alison. Remember that underlining a title = italics, so BOTH the title of the journal and the title of the book must be italicized. New York: G. Schirmer, 1952. [B], 23. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Essay on the true art of playing keyboard instruments, trans. 1986. You may also like samples of formal essays. You will notice that several of the following examples do not include a date. Accessed 2000, January 7. 38. 36. "Ah, lo previdi!" Robert Schumann, "Kennst du das Land," in Norton Anthology of Western Music, 2nd ed., ed. Electronic full-text articles may provide the pagination of the original, but rarely format the document with the original "page breaks", which has implications for citation format (meaning that you should count the number of paragraphs, and then specify them, by number). Rendezvous 92 (2nd annual joint bulletin of Yé-Yé Publications and SARMA), 1992? Alison Stonehouse, "Metastasio's Poetry and Drama in France, 1750-1800." Gustav to Justine Mahler, July 31, 1897. Referencing: Make a list of all the sources you’ve used to put the essay together, and include it as a bibliography at the end of the essay. Occasionally, one is forced to cite an entry which refers to another important work. Upon examining her citations (17.2-17.4), it appears that magazines and newspapers tend to offer one-page articles, while journal articles cover several pages. Follow the format for Articles (above). Deutsche Grammophon 431 036-2, 1989. All citations and writing are 100% original. "The Collector and Reception History: The Case of Josiah Kirby Lilly." Translated and edited by William J. Mitchell. Italicize all foreign words unless they are particularly familar in English usage: Beware of "inventing" your own terms; there is no such verb as "to crescendo"! Boyce, William. The Best Way to Cite Song Lyrics MLA Style The way you are supposed to be citing lyrics will vary depending on the mode of access and also the amount of information you source from them to include in the body of your papers. How To Reference Music In An Essay, med edits secondary essays michigan, college acceptance letter essay, connecticut college student essay samples massabesic high school. David Hunter, ed., Music Publishing & Collecting: Essays in Honor of Donald W. Krummel (Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois, Graduate School of Library and Information Science, 1994), 111. Compact disc. Richard Semmens, “La Furstemberg and St. Martin’s Lane: Purcell’s French Odyssey.” Music & Letters  78 (1997): 347. In Twenty-one Concert Arias for Soprano, v.1, 14-34. CDM 7640962, 1980, 8-10. Linda Hutcheon and Michael Hutcheon, "Opera and national identity: new Canadian opera", Canadian Theatre Review (Fall 1998): 5-8, Canadian Business and Current Affairs: par. See also example no. Subsequent short-form entries (of Ex. Humphrey Searle, "Anton Webern" in accompanying booklet, Webern: Complete Works Opp. English version by Ruth and Thomas Martin. "'Liebste Justi': The Family Letters of Gustav Mahler." The articles are written by experts, and signed; some articles have been extracted and published as individual books. Key: All items in a bibliography are normally listed alphabetically by the author's surname. [UWO: MCD 6866] [B], 30. End with a period. To hire a tutor you need to How To Reference Music In An Essay send in your request through the form given below. [F], Hunter, David, ed. : on closet questions and cultural politics." The seventh edition of the Turabian guide offers different formats for magazine and journal citations, which can be problematic. Of course, it is really hard to suggest exactly how many references your essay should include. Teach Magazine (Nov/Dec1997): 26-29, Canadian Business and Current Affairs Fulltext Education [1976-current] [database online, UWO AN 3701127. No other information, such as page numbers, is needed. ed., 1964. 12. [F], Lamothe, Louise. In fact, you might even want to cite them in your work.. Forte, Allen. [F], Boyce, William. It might seem impossible to you that all custom-written essays, research papers, speeches, book reviews, and How To Reference Music In An Essay other custom task completed by our writers are both of high quality How To Reference Music In An Essay and cheap. Notes:Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association 48 (June 1992): 1288-1291. It may be impossible to consult the original work, if the original is rare, signed-out, or otherwise difficult to locate. In Konzert-Arien sung by Gundula Janowitz with the Wiener Symphoniker conducted by Wilfried Boettcher. : 212-215. No matter what style guide is followed, it is important to be consistent and clear, so that the reader can easily track down your references. "Schafer, R. Cui to “Mon cher editeur” [Monsieur Heugel], November 16, [18]91. Terms of Use | Strangis, Anthony. Gustav Mahler, "Symphony No. Strauss, Richard. New York: Norton, 1988. You are also not alone in discovering that writing this type of paper is really difficult. [B], 14. and edited by William J. Mitchell (New York : W. W. Norton, [1949]), 97. "The Gustav Mahler-Alfred Rosé Collection at the University of Western Ontario." [UWO: MCD 11121] [B]. A thesis is written in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Masters degree: 34. Listed below are some of the advantages that you can experience if you will specify your resources or references when writing an essay: 1. Deutsche Grammophon 431 036-2, 1989. Claude V. Palisca (New York: Norton, 1988), 338. [F], The New Harvard Dictionary of Music. Stephen McClatchie (New York: Oxford, 2006), 320. Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois, Graduate School of Library and Information Science, 1994. "Auletta, Pietro," by Michael F. Robinson. "The Gustav Mahler-Alfred Rosé Collection at the University of Western Ontario." (Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois, Graduate School of Library and Information Science, 1994), 191. [F], Schumann, Robert. [Photograph], [Internet] January 20, 1983. Janet R. Barrett, Claire W. McCoy and Kari K. Veblen, Sound ways of knowing : music in the interdisciplinary curriculum (New York : Schirmer Books ; London : Prentice Hall International, 1997), 114-16. Publisher 8. Note: The formatting is not optimal in this html document. A footnote is like a sentence, with each major item (author, title, facts of publication) separated by a comma. The booklets which accompany CDs, the jackets/sleeves of vinyl LPs, and other "inserts" are legitimate sources of information, especially when the author's name is provided. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991. 3. 31. : 212-215. Reprint: Cambridgeshire: King's Music, n.d.. [B]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7Tel: 519-661-2111Privacy | Stephen McClatchie,"The 1889 Version of Mahler's First Symphony: A New Manuscript Source," 19th-Century Music 20 (Autumn, 1996): 102-3, http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0148-2076%28199623%2920%3A2%3C99%3AT1VOMF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C (accessed November 21, 2007). S.v. Grove Music Online, s.v. Il Codice Squarcialupi: MS. Mediceo Palatino 87, Biblioteca laurenziana DI Firenze. Professional Essay Help ‘If you want professional essay help for your university How To Reference Music In An Essay essays, make sure How To Reference Music In An Essay that you knock the door of TFTH only. The name of the song you've referenced is the next piece of information in your MLA citation, whether you're citing a recording or a piece of music. 1 in D Major (Titan), Columbia Symphony Orchestra conducted by Bruno Walter. 1-31 performed by the Juilliard String Quartet and the London Sinfonietta conducted by Pierre Boulez, SONY Classical S3K 45845, 1991, compact disc. Step 1: cite your references in the text Citing your references in the text means indicating in your work where you have used ideas that are not your own. 1980. Indexing tools which provide citations only, such as the Music Index (print version), are not cited. And it is a regulation in most institutions of learning that any paper that sources information from the research, words, opinions or ideas of other authors has to have citations and corresponding reference and works … 32. The Compositonal Matrix. "Ah, lo previdi!" Anthony Strangis, "Kurt Weill and opera for the people in Germany and America." The following examples conform to the 7th edition (2007) of Turabian. You may choose to include the library's call number for an item, where applicable. Important (or otherwise interesting) editions of early published music have also been reprinted, and are of interest to performers and scholars alike. "Kennst du das Land." Stanley Sadie, ed., New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Paul Dukas, "Claude Debussy et Paul Dukas," La Revue Musical, Special Number: "La Jeunesse de Debussy" (May, 1926); cited by Jean Roy, trans. A bibliographic citation is single-spaced, with a double-space between citations. "Schafer, R. Murray" (by Stephen Adams), http://www.grovemusic.com/ (accessed November 19, 2007). The most often used citation styles for Music are the Chicago Manual of Style and MLA Handbook for Writers, both of which are located at the library service desk.For more assistance, please consult a librarian or your professor. 42. Album’s Edition (if there is one) 6. Music Library, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. If you are writing a scholarly paper, choose the citation example for journals 17.2 – which requires you to specify the pagination of the entire article for your bibliography. Essay on the true art of playing keyboard instruments. 26. Canadian Theatre Review (Fall, 1998): 5-8. Murray." Enclose it in quotation marks. 1-31 performed by the Juilliard String Quartet and the London Sinfonietta conducted by Pierre Boulez. Denis Ogan, in accompanying booklet to Debussy Melodies, performed by various singers with Dalton Baldwin, piano, EMI Classics, CDM 7640962, 1980, 8. Year of publication 9. For help with other source types, like books, PDFs, or websites, check out our other guides.To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. Grove Music Online. Erica Sweeney is a freelance writer and editor based in Little Rock, Ark. [B], 18. A bibliographic citation, which begins at the left margin, with all subsequent lines indented (known as a “hanging indent”), separates major elements with a period. List the composer’s name first: last name, comma and then first name. London: I. Walsh, [1745]. Also bear in mind that The New Grove is a special case: while "Dictionary" may be part of its title, it is not a generic dictionary. can easily track down your references. "Kennst du das Land." : on closet questions and cultural politics," in Queering the Pitch: The New Gay and Lesbian Musicology, eds. [F], Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Sämmtlicher Lieder, v.2. Schumann, Robert. SONY Classical S3K 45845, 1991. ______. Compact disc. Lyra Britannica: being a collection of songs, duets and cantatas on various subjects. [F], Stonehouse, Alison. Available from: http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/discologue/intervie.htm. Gustav Mahler, Symphony no. 15th century music manuscript, facsimile reproduction in colour with accompanying volume of studies edited by F. Alberto Gallo. [B]. Original text by Emanuel Schikaneder and Carl Giesecke. The Gustav Mahler-Alfred Rosé Collection, The Music Library, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada. [UWO MVD 26] [B]. "A case for arts education." Symphony no. Music Publishing & Collecting: Essays in Honor of Donald W. Krummel. Compact disc. 19 (Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1970), 205. 2. Add the publication place, followed by the publication date, if known. [B], 21. Place the title of the score next. Not all sites provide the required information for a complete bibliographic citation. [B], 29. (Photographer). Gustav Mahler, Symphony no.1 in D Major, Concertgebouw Orchestra conducted by Leonard Bernstein, Deutsche Grammophon 431 036-2, 1989, compact disc. [F]. [B], 19. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd rev. [UWO MVD 26] [F], Strauss, Richard. Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association 52 (December 1995): 385-406.[B]. (London: I. Walsh, [1745]; reprint, Cambridgeshire: King's Music, n.d.), 8-9 (page citations are to the reprint edition). If you are submitting an article to a journal you should also look at sample articles in recently published issues to see what citation method is currently being used by the journal. [B], 16. Boston: Carl Fischer, 1952. If there is no author's name for an item, list that one item by its title (alphabetically) within the list. Accessibility, Music Manuscripts - Facsimile Reproductions, the keys of F-sharp minor and E-flat major, allegro, andante, cantus firmus, recitative, Kappellmeister. Available: http://www.gould.nlc-bnc.ca/exhi/images/iv41.jpg. When writing essays about musical compositions or scores, it is important that the composition or score is cited. However, since no page numbers are used for a musical score, you can simply continue to use the composer's last name. [F]. [F], Robinson, Michael F. "Auletta, Pietro." There are no specific requirements for citing musical scores in the American Psychological Association (APA) style. Using APA APA requires citations inside parentheses in the text of an essay, compiling them in an … [B], 40. Gustav Mahler to Justine Mahler, July 31, 1897, in The Mahler Family Letters, ed. Essay in literature examples, write an essay on google map, how to write an essay of life science. Calvin Elliker, "The Collector and Reception History: The Case of Josiah Kirby Lilly," in Music Publishing & Collecting: Essays in Honor of Donald W. Krummel, ed. Baldwin, NY: Music Teachers National Association, 1961. [F], Barrett, Janet R. , Claire W. McCoy and Kari K. Veblen. Harvard Referencing – How to Cite a YouTube Video. Example: Beethoven’s “Moonlight Sonata” is an illustration of such and such.
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