Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/using-que-and-other-relative-pronouns-3079369. Here is an example: The person who phoned me last night is my teacher. It is used more in writing than in speech. Complete the sentence by selecting the correct word from the dropdown. "The game _______ we loved the most was soccer. Quien is most commonly used following a preposition, as in the first example below. When a person is the indirect object in a sentence and comes after a preposition, you can replace the person with “qui”. Exercise on reflexive and reciprocal pronouns. A relative pronoun is a type of pronoun used in both Spanish and English to introduce a clause. Fabian Schmiedlechner / EyeEm / Getty Images. In the Spanish equivalent, el hombre que canta, the relative … Underline the noun that it modified. Which is correct? Relative clauses: defining and non-defining - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Erichsen, Gerald. In the Spanish equivalent, el hombre que canta, the relative pronoun is que. Exercise on possessive pronouns. Reflexive Pronouns. donde—where—The Spanish and English words as relative pronouns are used in much the same way. The … ThoughtCo. … It normally isn't used in questions, where de quién is used instead, as in ¿De quién es esta computadora? ", © 1997-2021 EnglishClub.com All Rights ReservedThe world's premier FREE educational website for learners + teachers of EnglishEngland • since 1997. It is used in formal writing more often than in speech. Using ‘Que’ and Other Relative Pronouns in Spanish. Relative Pronouns. It can also be used in what grammarians call a nonrestrictive clause, one separated by commas from the noun it describes, as in the second example. Circle the relative pronoun in each sentence. A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause. Beginning of dialog window. cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas—whose—This pronoun functions something like an adjective and must match the noun it modifies in both number and gender. The Relative Pronouns… Relative Pronouns. That can be used for things and people only in defining relative clauses (clauses that are essential to the sentence and do not simply add extra information).**. Which is correct? Click Here for Step-by-Step Rules, Stories and Exercises to Practice All English Tenses. Part 1: Rewrite each sentence. Common relative pronouns in English include "that," "which," "who," "whom," and "whose," although these words also have other uses. ThoughtCo, Aug. 29, 2020, thoughtco.com/using-que-and-other-relative-pronouns-3079369. In many cases, sentences using que as a relative pronoun can be translated with an optional relative pronoun in English. An example is the final sentence above, which could have been translated as "The first person I saw was my sister." It is called a "relative" pronoun because it "relates" to the word that its relative clause modifies. (The clause is modifying person. Escape will cancel and close the window. It is often interchangeable with el cual but is more informal in usage. Erichsen, Gerald. Relative pronouns give more information about the subject or object of the sentence. (The clause is modifying girl. for "Whose computer is this?". el que, la que, lo que, los que, las que—which, who, whom—This pronoun phrase must match the noun it refers to in both number and gender. In Spanish, some relative pronouns are made up of two-word phrases such as lo que. As can be seen in the following sentences, que usually means "that," "which," "who," or , less often,"whom.". Exercise on relative pronouns (see relative … This worksheet was created for primary/elementary students. ); People whose cats shed need to vacuum often. Here is an example: There are five basic relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, that*, Who (subject) and whom (object) are generally only for people. The person who made the mess needs to clean it. There are three identifying exercises. 1. Possessive Pronouns. A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause. Change the underlined nouns into pronouns. Exercise on reflexive pronouns. Relative Pronouns. The most common Spanish relative pronoun is. Most of the time, relative clauses are introduced by certain words called relative pronouns.. who, whom, whose, that, which. Pronouns FREE . Use these printable activities to help you teach your students about pronouns. The most common relative pronouns are who/whom, whoever/whomever, whose, that, and which. Here is a worksheet that includes only third person possessive pronouns. They are introduced by a relative pronoun like 'that', 'which', 'who', 'whose', 'where' and 'when'. In Spanish, by far the most common relative pronoun is que. The word "relative" means "connected with something." There is no good reason for such a claim; there is a long history of "that" for people in defining relative clauses from Chaucer, Shakespeare and the Authorized Version of The Bible to Fowler's and Churchill. Relative pronouns are pronouns that are used to introduce a clause that provides more information about a noun. Learn about present gustar in Spanish while playing the Spanish Sentence Quiz. ", 3. ); The girl whom you teach is my sister. It is called a "relative" pronoun because it "relates" to the word that its relative clause modifies. (2020, August 29). "The player _______ I beat is from France. Then draw two … A collection of English ESL Pronouns: THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE (demonstratives) worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and … Relevant for teaching Art and Design at KS2 and at 2nd Level. Possessive pronouns are the main topic of this page so if this is what you are working on with your students, you are in the right place. ", 2. Using ‘Lo Que’ and ‘Lo Cual’ To Form Noun Phrases, 4 Spanish Words and a Phrase You Can Use for 'What', How To Use ‘Un’ and ‘Una’ in Spanish (or Leave Them Out), 13 Grammatical Mistakes You Can Avoid When Speaking Spanish. "The victory, _______ was my first, surprised everyone. Basic Pronouns. Let’s take a look at an example. This engaging subject and object pronouns worksheet can be used to help introduce or teach subject and object pronouns. In that second example, que also could be used instead of quien. Look at these examples showing defining and non-defining relative clauses: *Not all grammar sources count "that" as a relative pronoun. Because of differing sentence structures, Spanish relative pronouns are sometimes optional in translation to English. Here they are with examples of their usage: quien, quienes—who, whom—A common mistake by English speakers is to use quien when que should be used. "Using ‘Que’ and Other Relative Pronouns in Spanish." Entertaining ESL sentence race games to help students practice a wide variety of vocabulary, grammar and sentence structures. Which is for things. example: He can carry the bags himself. Which is not correct? A relative clause can be used to give additional information about a noun. An examination of Andy Warhol’s 'Marilyn Diptych', exploring the notion of celebrity. Currently 119 possessive pronouns worksheets are posted in this section. https://www.thoughtco.com/using-que-and-other-relative-pronouns-3079369 (accessed February 23, 2021). English lacks grammatical gender, but can be considered to have a pronominal gender system with semantic gender represented in the pronouns.This system of gender is quite minimal compared to languages with grammatical gender. Relative pronouns are pronouns that are used to introduce a clause that provides more information about a noun. Whose is for possession. In the phrase "the man who is singing," the relative pronoun is "who"; the clause "who is singing" provides further information about the noun "man." Students begin by identifying subject and object pronouns in sentences. Erichsen, Gerald. example: This is the man who lives next door. Relative pronouns often replace the indirect object, but the pronoun that is required varies depending on the preposition or lack thereof. Test your understanding with this quick quiz. Gerald Erichsen is a Spanish language expert who has created Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since 1998. Give each student a copy of the two-page worksheet. Relative pronouns can refer to singular or plural, and there is no difference between male and female. Historically, "he" referred to a generic person whose gender is unspecified in … Relative pronouns are a type of pronoun used to link different parts of a sentence. **Some people claim that we should not use "that" for people but must use "who/whom". relates to "The person", which "who phoned me last night" modifies, introduces the relative clause "who phoned me last night". In the phrase "the man who is singing," the relative pronoun is "who"; the clause "who is singing" provides further information about the noun "man." "Using ‘Que’ and Other Relative Pronouns in Spanish." In the above example, "who": relates to "The person", which "who … el cual, la cual, lo cual, los cuales, las cuales—which, who, whom—This pronoun phrase must match the noun it refers to in both number and gender. This omission of the relative pronoun in English is especially common when the verb following the relative pronoun is translated as a gerund: If you're a beginning Spanish student, you likely won't need to use the other relative pronouns of Spanish, but you certainly will come across them in writing and speech. example: The books are ours. Such as lo que here is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause modifies the correct word from the.. The sentence the dropdown relative pronoun is a worksheet that includes only third person possessive pronouns that '' a... Begin by identifying subject and object pronouns in Spanish, by far the common! Englishclub.Com All Rights ReservedThe world 's premier FREE educational website for learners + of... Object of the two-page worksheet means `` connected with something. worksheets posted! Night is my sister. Not use `` that '' as a relative pronoun is a Spanish expert! 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