World War II. HOUSE OF WESSEX. 1370 - Edward, The Black Prince, sacks Limoges massacring 3,000 people. The monarchs of the Kingdom of France and its predecessors (and successor monarchies) ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of the Franks in 509 until the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. His execution left France without any monarch at all for a while. Louis XVIII was reinstalled as king on 7 July. Edward the Elder : 899-925. Although Louis wasn't king of the modern entity we call France, all the later French Louis' (culminating with Louis XVIII in 1824) were numbered sequentially, using him as the starting point, and it's important to remember that Hugh Capet didn't just invent France, there was a long, confused history before him. He is generally not in lists of official French monarchs. Louis Philippe became king, chiefly thanks to the work of his sister; he would fall from grace shortly after she was no longer around to help. Her total reign lasted for 12 years and 146 days. Opinions vary as to who the 'first' French king was, and the following list includes all of the transitional monarchs, including the Carolingian and not French Louis I. Philip IV 3/31/1621 - 9/17/1665 . A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. In 751, Pepin deposed Childerich and took the throne. During the 16th century, the Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs were the dominant power in Europe. the second republic. 2. Born in 1769 in Corsica. beginnings of the republic. Public timelines; Search; Sign in; Sign up ; French Monarchs Timeline created by 178396. Aethelberht: 860-866. The tribe exists at the start of the timeline year 2, with cores, bordering fellow Germanic Frisia north and west, Chaucia northeast and Cheruscia southeast, Hellenic Romesouthwest and the waters of the Coast of Holland (North Sea area, North Atlantic region) northwest. He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. The Franks conquer much of western Europe. Philip V 11/16/1700 - 1/14/1724. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, House of Bonaparte, First Empire (1804–1814), House of Bourbon, Bourbon Restoration (1814–1815), House of Bonaparte, First Empire (Hundred Days, 1815), House of Orléans, July Monarchy (1830–1848), House of Bonaparte, Second Empire (1852–1870). BY DAVID ROSS, EDITOR. During the short time when the French Constitution of 1791 was in effect (1791–1792) and after the July Revolution in 1830, the style "King of the French" was used instead of "King of France (and Navarre)". 1880-1910 CE: SECULAR EDUCATION, FREEDOM TO ASSEMBLE, SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE (1905), COLONIAL EXPANSION RATIFIED; WORLD'S FAIR (EXPOSITION UNIVERSELLE) IN 1900, DEBUTING THE EIFFEL TOWER. Ruled from the start of the Frankish Kingdom from 486 to 1870. From 21 January 1793 to 8 June 1795, Louis XVI's son Louis-Charles was titled King of France as Louis XVII. Between the period from King Charles the Bald in 843 to King Louis XVI in 1792, France had 45 kings. Extended Interviews > Resources > For Educators > A Monarchy Falls: 1792 The Monarchs of France ruled from the establishment of the Frankish Kingdom in 486 to 1870. He was involved in the French wars of Religion. Absolute rule meant that the power of the monarch was, … Aug 2, 1589. To prevent this, the revolutionaries executed Louis XVI at the guillotine. Athelstan: 925-939. French Monarchy. His reign lasted 18 years (until 1848) and was a period of prosperity. Absolutism within France was a political system associated with kings such as Louis XIII and, more particularly, Louis XIV. Earlier kings are included in the list of Frankish kings. During most of its history, France was ruled by kings most of which presumed to be openly homosexual if not bisexual. ? The First French Empire was from 1804–1815. Robert Wilde is a historian who writes about European history. Capet inherited a large amount of land in Île-de-France from his father, which helped assure his election to the throne. Not listed above are Hugh Magnus, eldest son of Robert II, and Philip of France, eldest son of Louis VI. Below is a simplified family tree of the Capetian dynasty and its cadet branches. So in this timeline Hawaiian history likely wouldn’t be very different because the monarchy would likely still be overthrown by American business interests for the same exact reasons it happened in our timeline and Hawaii would likely be its own independent country rather than apart of British North America for the same exact reasons that Barbados and the Bahamas aren’t apart of Canada. After his death, his kingdom was split between his sons into Soissons ( Neustria), Paris, Orleans ( Burgundy), and Metz (Austrasia). Henry IV of France 08/2/1589 - 05/14/1610 Assassinated 1 Treaty of Vervins 2 Born and baptised Catholic, but folllowed Protastant ways 3 St. Bartholomews Day Massacre Reign of terror. In History. Answers: 2 on a question: Which statement best completes the timeline of French history? Public timelines; Search; Sign in; Sign up; French Monarchs Timeline Timeline created by tburnett17. He was only de facto King of France in 1814. The chronology of Head of State of France continues with the Presidents of France. The last Merovingian kings, known as the lazy kings (rois fainéants), did not hold any real political power. The revolution was brought to an end by the conquering soldier-politician Napoleon, but he failed to create a lasting dynasty. Financial Crisis led to the convening of the Estates-General of 1789. Below are the family trees of all French monarchs, from Pepin the Short to Louis Philippe I. Several Merovingian monarchs brought back together the Frankish kingdoms and took the title of "King of the Franks". This page was last changed on 6 January 2021, at 09:21. The Merovingian kings began as chieftains. Below are the family trees of all French monarchs, from Pepin the Short to Louis Philippe I. The French crown was probably stronger than ever by the time of his death. Monarchs from the House of Bonaparte are excluded from this article. The French monarchy then sought for allies and found one in the Ottoman Empire. Monarchs of England Timeline. If you know a little bit about French history in general, you know it can be a little complex. The restoration of the royal family was a compromise, but France remained in social and political flux, leading to yet another change of house. On Louis XVII's death, his uncle Louis-Stanislas claimed the throne, as Louis XVIII. Egbert : 802-839. Will be at war with Rome at the start. Soon, Louis XV suffered from a depression that in result, made him useless when it came to decision making for the nation. The most significant facts about List of French Monarchs in interactive timeline full of images, videos, and quotations Monarch: Reign. In 1848, Louis Napoleon, the nephew of Napoleon I, was elected the first president of the Second Republic. Each estate got 1/3 of the vote Period: Jun 1, 1788 to Jun 1, 1850. He ended the French wars of Religion. After the act of Union in 1707 the king or queen is more correctly called the monarch of Great Britain. The monarchs of the Kingdom of France and its predecessors (and successor monarchies) ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of the Franks in 509 until the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. The names of reigning monarchs are in bold capital letters. Provisional Government of the French Republic, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_French_monarchs&oldid=7252438, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, • Tenth generation descendant of Louis IX in the male line, • Younger brother of Louis XVI/ uncle of Louis XVII, • Sixth generation descendant of Louis XIII in the male line. France was at war with monarchies like Austria, Prussia, and Britain that wanted to end the Revolution and restore Louis XVI to the throne. The monarchy, represented by Louis and his wife Marie-Antoinette was abolished on 21 September 1792. Henri d'Artois, Charles X's grandson, is said by monarchists to be the King of France, as Henry V from 2 August 1830 to 9 August 1830. The French Monarch moved to the Tuileries palace in Paris The enormous debt that the Bourbon family had created made protests and fighting to occur against the monarchy. No one came out well. In History. He had 56 mistresses. George Washington kills ten French troops at Fort Duquesne, in the first violent clash of the French and Indian war Go to French and Indian War (1754–1763) in The Oxford Essential Dictionary of … Jul 5, 1787. There was a brief period (20 March 1815 to 8 July 1815) called the Hundred Days in which Louis XVIII was king somewhat before the time, but fled because of Napoleon I's return from Elba. Such was the case with Charles VI of France. Aug 2, 1589. It was founded and ruled by his nephew Napoleon III Then 3rd 4th and 5th republic formed. In History. Clovis I,grandson of Merovech, was the first of these to rise to true kingship. Both were co-Kings with their fathers but died before them. Monarchy timeline: from the Middle Ages to the modern era; Monarchy timeline: from the Middle Ages to the modern era ... brother of French King Louis IX, to seize the Sicilian throne. the French 1811-1832 r.1815: Napoleon III Emperor of the French 1808–1873 r.1852–1870: 1 ^ : Chilperic II is most likely, but not certainly, son of Childeric II 2 ^ : Childeric III is son of either Chilperic II or Theuderic IV. History > Monarchs of England. Three of the twelve kings during the 147-year Carolingian Dynasty – Odo, his brother Robert I and Robert's son in law Raoul/Rudolph – were not from the Carolingian Dynasty but from the rival Robertian Dynasty. The end of the French Revolution abolished Monarchy From France and the country evolved to be more democratic. Not until 987 was the Carolingian dynastic line set aside, but there had been portentous interruptions. Abrupt rise to wealth of a new class, often based economically on currency or military supply speculation, and culturally on informal gatherings of both old regime aristocrats and the newly wealthy, notably in the Salons of Juliette Récamier and Teresa Tallien. They couldn't solve their problems with words so violence was very common during France's reformation 1572 - Bartholomeu's Day Massacre saw the murder of thousands of Protestants Huguenot - Protestant in France France's Power Peaks "I am the state" All government power would go 4. Francia will be splintered into Chalcedonian Soissons, … 4. HOUSE OF WESSEX. 4. Charles I 3/14/1516 - 1/16/1556. He also survived 12 assassionation attempts. 2 Timeline; 3 See also; 4 Notes; 5 References; 6 External links; List Queen Anne had ruled the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of Scotland, and the Kingdom of Ireland since 8 March 1702. Joanna I 11/26/1504 - 4/12/1555. Print; Main. Directoire phase of the French Republic, led by Barras. France - France - The monarchy: The kingdom of France was descended directly from the western Frankish realm ceded to Charles the Bald in 843. Aethelwulf: 839-858. The name of France comes from the Germanic tribe known as the Franks. His sons Pepin and Carloman briefly brought back the Merovingian dynasty by raising Childeric III to the throne in 743. Let's face it, French history is complicated. French Monarchy 1700 - Approx. Aug 2, 1589. The French monarchy often relied on brute force to provide confessions to crimes. Public timelines; Search; Sign in; Sign up; French Monarchs Timeline Timeline created by tburnett17. 1217 - The French lose the battles of Lincoln and Dover and are driven back to France 1220 - Building of Salisbury cathedral begun 1222 - De Burgh successfully puts down an insurrection supporting the French king Louis Vlll’s claim to the throne Louis XVI the Restorer of French Liberty "The last King of France before the fall of the monarchy. The monarchs of the Kingdom of France and its predecessors (and successor monarchies) ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of the West Franks in 843 until the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. The Capetian Dynasty, the male-line descendants of Hugh Capet, ruled France from 987 to 1792 and again from 1814 to 1848. She became monarch of the Kingdom of Great Britain after the political union of England and Scotland on 1 May 1707. He abandoned the Calvanists. The nobles and clergy were enjoying all the special privileges of the country while the commoners were living in poverty and misery. Charles Maurice De Talleyrand: Skilled Diplomat or Turncoat? This article lists all rulers to have held the title "King of Franks", "King of France", "King of the French" or "Emperor of the French". Absolutism or absolute monarchical rule was developing across Europe during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Revolution Timeline: Politics & Fashion. In 1789, food shortages and economic crises led to the outbreak of the French Revolution. 1789 - French Revolution ends rule of monarchy going back to 9th century; followed by establishment of the First Republic. His descendants would later fracture the empire. The Second French Empire was from 1852–1870. images were added by me to enhance user interaction. At times the French changed rulers and governments fairly often. Below is a simplified family tree of the Capetian dynasty and its cadet branches. empire. The chronology of Head of State of France continues with the Presidents of France and short term interim periods by the Chief of State of the French State (1940–1944), the Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946) and the President of the French Senate (1969 and 1974) during the Fifth Republic. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. Important politicians such as Cardinal Richilieu were staunch supporters of absolutism. 1795-99. 3. Hugh Capet is generally considered the first king of France but it took him and his descendants to fight and expand, and fight and survive, to begin to turn a small kingdom into great France. the 100 days. 1792. includes almost all fence kings such as louis xiv and louis xvi it does not start in 1700 but doing this makes the timeline look much better. France timeline A chronology of key events: 1789 - French Revolution ends rule of monarchy going back to 9th century; followed by establishment of the First Republic. The Second French Republic lasted from 1848 to 1852, when its president, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, was declared Emperor of the French. Because neither Hugh nor Philip were sole or senior king in their own lifetimes, they are usually not listed as Kings of France. The monarchy was restored in 1836 and the Valence dynasty was returned to the throne, but the monarchy was abolished again in 1849 after the proclamation of the Second French … The July Monarchy elected a king, Louis Philippe (the Duke of Orleans). France - France - The monarchy: The kingdom of France was descended directly from the western Frankish realm ceded to Charles the Bald in 843. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. Various other kingdoms would continue to break apart and be formed as th… He was in no fit state to rule when he first became king at 11, so his uncles took control in his name. Absolute rule meant that the power of the monarch was, … Between the period from King Charles the Bald in 843 to King Louis XVI in 1792, France had 45 kings. The name of France comes from the Germanic tribe known as the Franks. Although the royal numbering starts with Louis, he was not a king of France but the heir to an empire which covered much of central Europe. Philip II 1/16/1556 - 9/13/1598. This is in the 20 minutes between Charles X's formal signature of abdication and the Dauphin's own signature. a timeline of french history. Portrait Name Life Reign Relation to Predecessor Notes Pepin I "the Short" 714 - 768 (died aged 54) 751 - 768 (17 years) Son of Charles Martel, not a monarch though technically ruled as Mayor of the Palace. His signing of the Edict of Nantes in 1598 ended the wars. The Robertian Dynasty became the Capetian Dynasty with when Hugh Capet took the throne in 987. This list of kings and queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, who initially ruled Wessex, one of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms which later made up modern England. Egbert : 802-839. It was the Second World War which destroyed the Third Republic, and a conquered France tried to find some sort of independence under WW1 hero Petain. Henry IV of France Henry IV of France 8/2/1553-5/14/1610 Assasionated 1. However, four Carolingian monarchs were also Roman Emperors and the Bonapartes were Emperors of the French. 'In addition to these, there was the growth of the bourgeoisie, a social order whose new wealth, … The most significant facts about List of French Monarchs in interactive timeline full of images, videos, and quotations This is a chronological list of the leaders who have ruled France; the dates given are the periods of said rule. Isabella I 12/11/1474 - 11/26/1504. BY DAVID ROSS, EDITOR. There would never again be an absolute monarch in France. Aug 2, 1589. A timeline exploring the events of the French Revolution and fall of the French monarchy. And then in the 20th century there was Vichy France, but also Nazi-occupied France. 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